Apparent rapid response to the combination of zolpidem, memantine and aripiprazole in a case of schizophrenic catatonia

Objective: The treatment of catatonia usually involves the use of benzodiazepines and, if these fail, electroconvulsive therapy is applied. Nevertheless, hypothetical neurobiological pathways involved in catatonia postulate beneficial effects of GABAergic drugs and glutamate blockers. Clinical case:...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cruzado, Lizardo, Hurtado-Llamo, Nuria Diana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.upch.edu.pe:article/4980
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/RNP/article/view/4980
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:catatonia
stupor
GABA-A receptors
catatonía
estupor
receptores GABA-A
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: The treatment of catatonia usually involves the use of benzodiazepines and, if these fail, electroconvulsive therapy is applied. Nevertheless, hypothetical neurobiological pathways involved in catatonia postulate beneficial effects of GABAergic drugs and glutamate blockers. Clinical case: A 45-year-old female patient, diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia who developed a catatonic stupor (with no response to benzodiazepines) and various medical complications; however, the condition improved rapidly with the combination of zolpidem, memantine and aripiprazole. Result: A favorable outcome was obtained in this case, not achieved with the previous use of standard benzodiazepine therapy. Conclusions: The combination of GABAergic drugs and glutamate blockers can be beneficially implemented in cases of catatonic stupor that fail to respond to the usual management with benzodiazepines.