Decompressive craniectomy as primary therapy for cranial hypertension due to head trauma: Observational experience in 24 patients

Introduction: Head trauma is one of the main causes of death in Peru. Medical and surgical therapy during the initial stages of severe head trauma focus in preventing the elevation of intracranial pressure. Objective: To describe the associated characteristics and main complications in patients unde...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: León-Palacios, José Luis, Carranza-Vásquez, Abel Paul, Alaba-García, Wesley, Lovatón, Rolando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Colegio Médico del Perú
Repositorio:Acta Médica Peruana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:amp.cmp.org.pe:article/2085
Acceso en línea:https://amp.cmp.org.pe/index.php/AMP/article/view/2085
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Traumatismo Craneoencefálico
Hipertensión Intracraneal
Craniectomía Descompresiva
Edema Encefálico
Head trauma
Cranial hypertension
Decompressive craniectomy
Brain edema
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: Head trauma is one of the main causes of death in Peru. Medical and surgical therapy during the initial stages of severe head trauma focus in preventing the elevation of intracranial pressure. Objective: To describe the associated characteristics and main complications in patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study performed between February 2018 and July 2020 in patients who had been admitted because of head trauma and who had undergone unilateral decompressive craniectomy. Results: Two-thirds (66.7%) of patients were persons less than 40 years of age; 87.5% were males; 16.7% were admitted with Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) scores between 13 and 15; 37.5% were admitted with GCS between 9 and 12; 42.9% had asymmetric pupils; 33.3% were admitted because of traffic accidents; 21.7% were Marshall II, 65.2% were Marshall III, and 13.0% were Marshall IV. Conclusions: Our results suggest that characteristics associated to decompressive craniectomy because of head trauma contribute for its proper management.