Regional Financial Development and Micro and Small Enterprises in Peru

Empirical studies suggest that credit constraints prevent the development of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). This study contributes to the analysis by exploring whether higher regional financial development affects the creation and growth of MSEs in Peru. Based on four cross-sectional databases,...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: De la Cruz, Jennifer
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositório:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30740
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/30740
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Financial Development
Micro and Small Enterprises
Informal Finance
Instrumental Variables
Descrição
Resumo:Empirical studies suggest that credit constraints prevent the development of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). This study contributes to the analysis by exploring whether higher regional financial development affects the creation and growth of MSEs in Peru. Based on four cross-sectional databases, mainly the 2018 National Household Survey on Living Conditions and Poverty, this paper finds that there is a positive impact on entrepreneur profits; however, the effect is negative on the likelihood of running a business. Interactions between informality and financial frictions may explain this result. Informal financing emerges as an alternative in this context. This study addresses endogeneity issues by using the number of commercial bank branches per 1,000 inhabitants in 1995 as an instrument of the degree of regional financial development in 2018.