CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA

OBJECTIVE.- To determine the main indícations and complications of cesarean deliveries. MATERIAL AND METHODS.- Retrospective study that revíewed the clinical and perinatal histories of 109 patients who underwent cesarean sectíon at Oxapampas General Hospital trom January 2001 to December 2002. Mater...

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Autor: Echáis, José Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Perú
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ginecologiayobstetricia.pe:article/365
Acceso en línea:https://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/365
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPACESÁREA. EXPERIENCIA EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL DE OXAPAMPAEcháis, José FernandoOBJECTIVE.- To determine the main indícations and complications of cesarean deliveries. MATERIAL AND METHODS.- Retrospective study that revíewed the clinical and perinatal histories of 109 patients who underwent cesarean sectíon at Oxapampas General Hospital trom January 2001 to December 2002. Maternal and neonatal variables were analyzed using percentage and frequency tables. RESULTS: The cesarean delivery rate was 25,7%, The majority of the patients were between 20 and 35 years-old (56,9%), had primary education (35,8%), were not married (54,%) and had a term pregnancy (77,6%). The most frequent indications forcesarean delivery were cephalopelvic disproportion (21,1%), fetal distress (20,2%), previous cesarean section (11,9%), and breechpresentation (9,296). Seven patients (6,3%)presented puerperal morbidity and endometritís and surgical wound infection were the most frequent complications (28,6%). There were no maternal deaths. The perinatal mortality rate was 8,7 deaths per 1000 births. CONCLUSIONS.- The cesarean delivery rate was 25,7%. The most frequent indications for cesarcan delivery were cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, previous cesarean section and breech presentation. The main complications were puerperal endometritis and surgical wound infection.OBJETIVO: Determinar especificar las principales indicaciones y complicaciones de los partos por cesárea. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se reviso las historias clínicas e historias perinatales de 109 pacientes sometidas a parto por cesárea en el Hospital General De Oxapampa, entre enero de 2001 y diciembre del 2002. Se realizo análisis univariado para variables maternas y neonatales utilizando tablas de frecuencia y porcentaje. RESULTADOS: La tasa de cesáreas para el periodo de estudio fue de 25,7%. La mayoría de las pacientes tenían entre 20 y 35 años (56.9%),educación primaria (35,8%),estado civil conviviente (54,1%) gestación a termino (77,6%). Las principales indicaciones para cesárea fueron: desproporción cefalopélvica (21,1%), sufrimiento fetal (20,2%),cesárea previa (11,9%) y presentación podálica (9,2%). Siete pacientes (6,3%) presentaron morbilidad puerperal, siendo la endrometritis la infección de herida operatoria las principales causas(28,6%).No hubo muertes maternas. La tasa de mortalidad perinatal fue 8,7 por 1000 nacidos vivos. CONCLUSIONES : La tasa de cesáreas para el periodo de estudio fue 25,7%, siendo principales indicaciones desproporción cefalopelvica, sufrimiento fetal, cesárea previa y presentación podálica; las principales complicaciones fueron endometrisis e infección de herida operatoria e infección de herida operatoria.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-05-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/36510.31403/rpgo.v50i365The Peruvian Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics ; Vol. 50 No. 2 (2004); 106-110Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 50 Núm. 2 (2004); 106-1102304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttps://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/365/336info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ginecologiayobstetricia.pe:article/3652026-01-12T18:56:42Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
CESÁREA. EXPERIENCIA EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL DE OXAPAMPA
title CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
spellingShingle CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
Echáis, José Fernando
title_short CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
title_full CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
title_fullStr CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
title_full_unstemmed CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
title_sort CAESAREA. EXPERIENCE IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OXAPAMPA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Echáis, José Fernando
author Echáis, José Fernando
author_facet Echáis, José Fernando
author_role author
description OBJECTIVE.- To determine the main indícations and complications of cesarean deliveries. MATERIAL AND METHODS.- Retrospective study that revíewed the clinical and perinatal histories of 109 patients who underwent cesarean sectíon at Oxapampas General Hospital trom January 2001 to December 2002. Maternal and neonatal variables were analyzed using percentage and frequency tables. RESULTS: The cesarean delivery rate was 25,7%, The majority of the patients were between 20 and 35 years-old (56,9%), had primary education (35,8%), were not married (54,%) and had a term pregnancy (77,6%). The most frequent indications forcesarean delivery were cephalopelvic disproportion (21,1%), fetal distress (20,2%), previous cesarean section (11,9%), and breechpresentation (9,296). Seven patients (6,3%)presented puerperal morbidity and endometritís and surgical wound infection were the most frequent complications (28,6%). There were no maternal deaths. The perinatal mortality rate was 8,7 deaths per 1000 births. CONCLUSIONS.- The cesarean delivery rate was 25,7%. The most frequent indications for cesarcan delivery were cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, previous cesarean section and breech presentation. The main complications were puerperal endometritis and surgical wound infection.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-05-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/365
10.31403/rpgo.v50i365
url https://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/365
identifier_str_mv 10.31403/rpgo.v50i365
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ginecologiayobstetricia.pe/index.php/RPGO/article/view/365/336
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv The Peruvian Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics ; Vol. 50 No. 2 (2004); 106-110
Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 50 Núm. 2 (2004); 106-110
2304-5132
2304-5124
reponame:Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
instname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
instacron:SPOG
instname_str Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
instacron_str SPOG
institution SPOG
reponame_str Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
collection Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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