Empirical difficulties in the approach to the so-called aspectual se: diachronic evidence in rioplatense Spanish

In this paper we deal with constructions that contain the so-called aspectual se in Spanish in order to determine whether the properties associated with these constructions are reflected in historical data of American Spanish. Taking as a starting point the observations of De Benito (2021) on data f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Oliver, José María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/22766
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/lenguaysociedad/article/view/22766
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:se aspectual
historia del español
CORDIAM
linguistica diacrónica
datos empíricos
aspectual se
history of Spanish
diachronic linguistics
empirical data
história do espanhol
lingüística diacrônica
dados empíricos
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we deal with constructions that contain the so-called aspectual se in Spanish in order to determine whether the properties associated with these constructions are reflected in historical data of American Spanish. Taking as a starting point the observations of De Benito (2021) on data from peninsular Spanish from the COSER corpus, we show that the theoretical-practical difficulties in the study of this phenomenon are not exclusive to current Spanish nor to peninsular Spanish, but are evident in data from American Spanish from a diachronic perspective. By collecting data from the CORDIAM corpus, we illustrate instances of aspectual se in the Spanish of the Río de La Plata (Argentina and Uruguay) from the 16th-19th centuries. We conclude that the most widespread analyses are based on a series of strict contrasts and (a)grammaticality tests that are not necessarily reflected in the observed diachronic data. This is one of the central reasons why studies of aspectual se have not been able to arrive at a definitive approach to the data, with tools that cannot be extended to all cases.