Improving the micronuclei test in cultured lymphocytes by gradient and cell spreading methodology

The micronuclei test in lymphocyte culture is a validated procedure to study mutagenicity. It consists in detecting damaged interphasic nuclear material produced by chromosome fragmentation or nuclear division errors in 2000 binucleated cells with well defined cytoplasm. Standard protocol derives fr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo, Erika, Guevara-Fujita, María Luisa, Fujita, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/241
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/241
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:biomonitoreo humano
Proyecto HUMN
genotoxicidad
citogenética
protocolo.
Human biomonitoring
HUMN Project
genotoxic
Cytogenetic
Protocol.
Descripción
Sumario:The micronuclei test in lymphocyte culture is a validated procedure to study mutagenicity. It consists in detecting damaged interphasic nuclear material produced by chromosome fragmentation or nuclear division errors in 2000 binucleated cells with well defined cytoplasm. Standard protocol derives from blood chromosome preparation with hypotonic and fixing solutions as well as preparing slides by dropping fixed cells. We modified the protocol to improve the number and quality of micronuclei. First, lymphocytes are separated from red cells before culture. After 72 hours, hypotonic and repeated fixer washing steps are eliminated. Cells are put onto slides by spreading instead of dropping. With these modifications we obtained more (about 8 times per slide) and better defined binucleated cells to help micronuclei detection.