Molecular bases of the main CYP2D6 gene genetic polymorphisms, ethnic differences and pharmacological consequences

The CYP2D6 gene metabolizes approximately 25 % of drugs of clinical use and exhibits a marked genetic variation, thus according to the allelic variants carried by each individual three types of metabolism can be observed: poor (PM), extensive (EM) or ultrarapid (UM). There is also interethnic variat...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Casas, Paola M., Zavaleta, Amparo l., lzaguirre, Víctor, López, Marisol
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/4968
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/4968
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Genetic polymorphism
CYP2D6
pharmacogenetics
genotyping
Polimorfismo genético
farmacogenética
genotipificación
Descrição
Resumo:The CYP2D6 gene metabolizes approximately 25 % of drugs of clinical use and exhibits a marked genetic variation, thus according to the allelic variants carried by each individual three types of metabolism can be observed: poor (PM), extensive (EM) or ultrarapid (UM). There is also interethnic variation in the frequencies of PM, EM and UM individuals. Knowledge of the individual CYP2D6 metabolic status may be clinically and economically important and could provide the basis for a rational approach to drug prescription.