Relationship between the number of brushings per day and periodontal self-perception in 12-year-old school children from Ecuador

Objective: To determine the number of brushings per day and periodontal self-perception in 12-year-old schoolchildren from the Machángara parish, in Cuenca Ecuador in 2016. Materials and methods: A descriptive, retrospective, relational level study was conducted. The sample consisted of 205 records...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castro-Cabrera, Suley Elizabeth, Calle-Prado, María Daniela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Científica del Sur
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Científica del Sur
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.cientifica.edu.pe:article/832
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/odontologica/article/view/832
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cepillado dental
enfermedades periodontales
higiene bucal
Tooth brushing
Periodontal diseases
Oral hygiene
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To determine the number of brushings per day and periodontal self-perception in 12-year-old schoolchildren from the Machángara parish, in Cuenca Ecuador in 2016. Materials and methods: A descriptive, retrospective, relational level study was conducted. The sample consisted of 205 records of 12-year-old schoolchildren residing in the Machángara parish, which belongs to the epidemiological map of oral health in Cuenca, performed by the Catholic University of Cuenca. For analysis of the data, descriptive statistics were used with frequencies and percentages for each of the variables and the Kendall Tau-b statistical test was performed to determine the correlation between the main variables of the study, according to a significance of 0.05. Results: 50.7% of adolescents were male, 49.3% female, and 94.1% were in public schools. It was found that 50.2% of the study population brushed three times a day, being 51.5% among females and 48.1% among males. The prevalence of periodontal self- perception was 85.4%: 86.1% in girls and 84.6% in boys. An inverse and significant negative correlation was found between the number of brushings per day and periodontal self-perception (Tau-b: -0.178; p: 0.004). Brushing frequency had an inverse and significant negative correlation with periodontal self-reporting for females (tau-b: -0.197; p value: 0.030) and a non-significant correlation for males.  Conclusion: There is an inverse and significant negative correlation between the frequency of daily brushing and periodontal self-perception. Educational strategies regarding oral health are needed for adolescents from the Machángara parish of Cuenca.