Perception of the dog and cat sterilization law (Law No. 31311) among residents of human settlements in the Ventanilla district, Callao, Peru, 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the perception of residents from four human settlements in the Ventanilla district, Callao (Peru), regarding the benefits and applicability of the law that prioritizes the sterilization of dogs and cats as part of the National Public Health Policy (Law No....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hinostroza, Camille, León, Daphne, Falcón, Néstor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.upch.edu.pe:article/7329
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/STV/article/view/7329
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:esterilización
salud pública
control reproductivo
zoonosis
Sterilization
public health
reproductive control
zoonoses
Esterilização
saúde pública
controle reprodutivo
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of this study was to describe the perception of residents from four human settlements in the Ventanilla district, Callao (Peru), regarding the benefits and applicability of the law that prioritizes the sterilization of dogs and cats as part of the National Public Health Policy (Law No. 31311). A descriptive observational study was conducted using surveys administered to adult participants of both sexes, whether or not they owned a companion animal. A total of 400 valid surveys were obtained, of which 52.3% (n = 209) reported being aware of the law. Among these, 14.8% (n = 31) indicated that it had been implemented in the district, 56.5% (n = 118) stated that the municipality had funding for its execution, and 89.0% (n = 186) believed that this entity should finance sterilization campaigns in compliance with the law. Among all participants, 76.3% (n = 305) expressed willingness to sterilize their dogs or cats provided the cost was within their budget, whereas 23.7% (n = 95) would not. It is concluded that the limited information available to residents of human settlements in the Ventanilla district regarding Law No. 31311 constitutes a barrier to its effective implementation in the short term.