Have the Constitutions of the New Latin American constitutionalism succeeded?

Since the nineties of the last century Latin America is experiencing a cycle of democratic constituent processes that is usually known in the doctrine as new constitutionalism. Decades after its approval, it is necessary to analyze critically the effects of the new constitutionalism, which wanted to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Martínez Dalmau, Rubén
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20868
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechoysociedad/article/view/20868
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:New Latin American constitutionalism
Constituent power
Popular constitutionalism
Populist constitutionalism
Democratic constitutionalism
Nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano
Poder constituyente
Constitucionalismo popular
Constitucionalismo populista
Constitucionalismo democrático
Descrição
Resumo:Since the nineties of the last century Latin America is experiencing a cycle of democratic constituent processes that is usually known in the doctrine as new constitutionalism. Decades after its approval, it is necessary to analyze critically the effects of the new constitutionalism, which wanted to improve the social situation, democratize politics and transform the State. The article raises four questions: 1. Have the Constitutions served to improve the welfare conditions of citizens? 2. Has it been possible to limit the power of the constituted organs? 3. Has inequality and poverty decreased? 4. Has the civil rights situation improved? If we are able to respond affirmatively to the previous questions, we could speak of popular constitutionalism; otherwise, we could only speak of populist constitutionalism.