ORIGIN AND SPREAD OF CUTANEOUS AND MUCOSAL LEISHMANIASIS IN ANDEAN-AMAZONIAN

Drawing from four sixteenth-century sources, the article reports some apparent incidents of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis within the territory of the Andes. Reinterpretation of these sources affords a look at the longstanding issue of the origin of espundia, or mucosal Leishmaniasis (ML). The s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Altamirano Enciso, Alfredo J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/12215
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/Arqueo/article/view/12215
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leishmaniasis mucosa
historia
Perú
Inca
Andes
Amazonía.
Mucosal Leishmaniasis
history
Peru
Incas
Amazon.
Descripción
Sumario:Drawing from four sixteenth-century sources, the article reports some apparent incidents of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis within the territory of the Andes. Reinterpretation of these sources affords a look at the longstanding issue of the origin of espundia, or mucosal Leishmaniasis (ML). The study reinforces the hypothesis that ML originated in the western Amazon region, from there climbing into the high forests and later into hot inter-Andean lands via Bolivia’s and Peru’s borders with Brazil, above all through human migration. Dating to archeological times, this process intensified during the Inca period under the social policies of the mitmaq or mitimaes. These events transpired within the historical and social context of the fall of the Inca Empire and the advent of Spanish colonization.