Conditional vs Unconditional Quantile Regression Models: A Guide to Practitioners

This paper analyzes two econometric tools that are used to evaluate distributional effects, conditional quantile regression (CQR) and unconditional quantile regression (UQR). Our main objective is to shed light on the similarities and differences between these methodologies. An interesting theoretic...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Alejo, Javier, Favata, Federico, Montes-Rojas, Gabriel, Trombetta, Martín
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24201
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/24201
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Quantile regression
Unconditional quantile regression
Influence functions
Descrição
Resumo:This paper analyzes two econometric tools that are used to evaluate distributional effects, conditional quantile regression (CQR) and unconditional quantile regression (UQR). Our main objective is to shed light on the similarities and differences between these methodologies. An interesting theoretical derivation to connect CQR and UQR is that, for the effect of a continuous covariate, the UQR is a weighted average of the CQR. This imposes clear bounds on the values that UQR coefficients can take and provides a way to detect misspecification. The key here is a match between CQR whose predicted values are the closest to the unconditional quantile. For a binary covariate, however, we derive a new analytical relationship. We illustrate these models using age returns and gender gap in Argentina for 2019 and 2020.