Ansiedad a la muerte en sobrevivientes de cáncer: análisis psicométrico

People with cancer due to a life-threatening illness may present an existential crisis that involves facing their mortality, fear of death, and fear of dying. The aim of this study was to obtain the psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the Templer Death Anxiety Scale in an adult po...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mendoza Tristán, Stephany Yalim, Juárez García, Dehisy Marisol, Vázquez Esseso, Mónica Beatriz, Acevedo Ibarra, Jessica Noemí, Sánchez Jauregui, Teresa de Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/28861
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/psico/article/view/28861
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ansiedad a la muerte
sobrevivientes de cáncer
validez
confiabilidad
cáncer
miedo a la muerte
death anxiety
cancer survivors
validity
reliability
cancer
fear of death
Descripción
Sumario:People with cancer due to a life-threatening illness may present an existential crisis that involves facing their mortality, fear of death, and fear of dying. The aim of this study was to obtain the psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the Templer Death Anxiety Scale in an adult population of Mexican cancer survivors. The design was descriptive cross-sectional with 118 cancer patients who had completed their primary treatment and responded to the Templer Death Anxiety Scale, the fatalism subscale of the Multidimensional Fatalism Scale, and the global health status/quality of life subscale of the QLQ-C30. The results show a 3-factor structure: 1) fear of life coming to an end with 6 items, 2) fear of death with 4 items and 3) fear of dying and illness with 4 items. Adequate reliability values .81 to .83 were obtained and the total scale with 14 items obtained a Cronbach's alpha of .90. A moderate negative and significant correlation was obtained between the total death anxiety scale and its dimensions with indicators of general health, perceived quality of life and age. Significant differences were found between men and women, having children and currently receiving treatment. The death anxiety scale in cancer survivors has psychometric properties suitable for research use.