Non-suicidal self-injurious and sociodemographic variables in adolescents in Lima
The objective of the research was to determine if there are significant differences in non-suicidal self-harm according to age, grade and sex; in 459 adolescents, high school students, whose ages range from 12 to 15 years, from the city of Lima, and to whom the Self-harm questionna...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Perú |
| Institución: | Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón |
| Repositorio: | Revistas - Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.revistas.unife.edu.pe:article/2350 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unife.edu.pe/index.php/avancesenpsicologia/article/view/2350 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Autolesiones no suicidas, adolescentes, variables sociodemográficas. Non suicidal self-injury, Sociodemographic variables, Teenagers |
| Sumario: | The objective of the research was to determine if there are significant differences in non-suicidal self-harm according to age, grade and sex; in 459 adolescents, high school students, whose ages range from 12 to 15 years, from the city of Lima, and to whom the Self-harm questionnaire in Spanish (SHQ-E) was applied. Descriptive and inferential analyses were used to study the data using Spearman’s Rho correlation coefficient and the difference of independent groups with the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis. The instrument was validated by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a single factor with adequate levels of reliability (α = .87) and validity was identified. The results indicate that 29.8% presented self-injurious thoughts, 23.3% suicidal thoughts, and19.8% presented self-injurious behaviours. It was shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between the variables: self-injurious thinking and behaviour (rho = .77); suicidalthinking and self-injurious behaviour (rho = .58). In the sociodemographic characteristics, there are statistically significant differences in self-injurious thoughts, suicidal thoughts and non-suicidalself-injurious thoughts, only according to sex; women being more frequent. The main method of self-injury were skin cuts (61.5%), with greater frequency in women (40.7%); followed by blows,being more frequent in men. |
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