The celebrations and banquets of the Inca: The remains of camelids of Tambo Viejo

South American camelids played key roles within the Inca empire. In addition of providing primary products, such as meat and hide, they were important sources of wool, fuel, and fertilizer, while llamas were also valued as beasts of burden. Moreover, ethnohistorical accounts indicate that on occasio...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Valdez, Lidio M.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositório:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/21956
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/Arqueo/article/view/21956
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Rituales Inca
Sacrificio de camélidos
Tambo Viejo
Valle de Acarí
Costa Sur del Perú
Inca rituals
Camelid sacrifice
Acari Valley
Peruvian south coast
Descrição
Resumo:South American camelids played key roles within the Inca empire. In addition of providing primary products, such as meat and hide, they were important sources of wool, fuel, and fertilizer, while llamas were also valued as beasts of burden. Moreover, ethnohistorical accounts indicate that on occasion of the ritual celebrations organized by the state, young male camelids were regularly slaughtered in the hundreds. The reports further indicate that some of the sacrificed animals were burned, and their ashes thrown ceremoniously into a river, while others were distributed and consumed during the same public ceremonies. Recent archaeological research carried out at the Inca provincial center of Tambo Viejo of the Acari Valley resulted in the finding of an excellent collection of camelid bones; its analysis demonstrates that the bones and their respective epiphyses were about to fuse or had just fused, indicating that the camelids slaughtered at Tambo Viejo were physically fully developed animals.