An exploratory study regarding the hypothetical human embryo donation in Peru

Objective: To explore patients undergoing complex assisted reproductive technologies’ (ART) opinions on both gamete and embryo donation, as well as the reasons to do it or not. Design: Cross-sectional study of descriptive bioethics, with ethnographic qualitative methodology using a semi-structured i...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Álvarez Díaz, Jorge Alberto
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/1149
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/1149
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Destinación del embrión
criopreservación
técnicas reproductivas asistidas
fertilización in vitro
inyecciones de esperma intracitoplasmáticas
células germinativas
Perú.
Embryo disposition
cryopreservation
reproductive techniques
assisted
fertilization in vitro
sperm injections
intracytoplasmic
germ cells
Peru.
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: To explore patients undergoing complex assisted reproductive technologies’ (ART) opinions on both gamete and embryo donation, as well as the reasons to do it or not. Design: Cross-sectional study of descriptive bioethics, with ethnographic qualitative methodology using a semi-structured interview, applying speech analysis to the resulting written transcript. Setting: Private medical institution, in Lima, Peru. Participants: Twenty women and 12 men who had had at least one complex ART. Interventions: Semi-structured interview, applying speech analysis to the resulting written transcript. Main outcome measures: Opinion on both gamete and embryo donation. Results: Regarding embryo donation, 11 men would donate their embryos for infertility treatment, 6 for research purposes, and only one rejected both possibilities. On the other hand, all 20 women would donate embryos for infertility treatment and only 8 for research purposes. Participants who accepted gamete donations did not necessarily think they would donate their own gametes. Conclusions: Results suggest gamete donation is more commented and generally accepted; embryo donation, either to donate or to accept donation, is a more conflicting and less discussed subject. Cryopreservation is a complex subject, commented but also conflicting, whose acceptance or not as well as the probable cryopreserved embryos destiny depend on participants beliefs on life origin, personal ethics, etc. Hypothesis resulting from this study to be verified in future quantitative researches is that embryo donation could take place mainly for infertility treatment and exceptionally for research.