Fasciola hepatica en preescolares de un centro poblado en una región altoandina del Perú

Introduction: Fasciola hepatica infection is a globally distributed, neglected and underdiagnosed zoonotic disease. Objectives: To determine the frequency of Fasciola hepatica infection among a preschool population in Tartar Chico, Baños del Inca, Cajamarca. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 48 chil...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fernádez-Holguín, Carlos, Canales-Rojas, Emilio, Gutiérrez, César, Valencia, Esther, Fernández-Holguín, Carlos
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/24638
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/24638
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fasciola hepatica
Fascioliasis
Prevalencia
Preescolar
Enfermedades Parasitarias
Parasitosis Intestinal
Prevalence
Child, Preschool
Parasitic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Parasitic
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Fasciola hepatica infection is a globally distributed, neglected and underdiagnosed zoonotic disease. Objectives: To determine the frequency of Fasciola hepatica infection among a preschool population in Tartar Chico, Baños del Inca, Cajamarca. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 48 children of an initial educational institution. Parents delivered 3 stool samples for the serial parasitological study and completed an epidemiological survey. The identification of F. hepatica and other parasites was carried out with the Lumbreras rapid sedimentation tests, direct examination, and Kato-Katz. For descriptive analysis, frequency and percentages were used, for the bivariate analysis, Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test was used. Results: The frequency of F. hepatica was 4,17%. In addition, a proportion of 8,33% of Ascaris lumbricoides, 4,17% of  Diphyllobothrium pacificum and 2,08% of hookworms; as well as contaminating parasites Entamoeba coli, Blastocystis hominis. Conclusions: A frequency of 4,17% of fascioliasis was found among preschoolers from a high Andean community in Peru.