Variation in percentage of medullated fibres and colorimetry in white Huacaya and Suri alpaca fibre

The aim of the study was to evaluate the variability of the percentage of medullated fibres, according to sex and location and to compare the colorimetric characteristics in white fibre from Huacaya and Suri alpaca. The study was carried out in two communities (Juntaya in the Oropesa district and Sa...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Roldan-Juarez, Jesús, Lozano, Franklin, Machaca, Virgilio, Pinares, Rubén
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositório:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/28778
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/28778
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:fleece
fibre medullation
mean fibre diameter
white fibre
vellón
medulación de fibra
diámetro medio de fibra
fibra blanca
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of the study was to evaluate the variability of the percentage of medullated fibres, according to sex and location and to compare the colorimetric characteristics in white fibre from Huacaya and Suri alpaca. The study was carried out in two communities (Juntaya in the Oropesa district and San Juan in the Sabaino district) in the province of Antabamba, Apurímac region (Peru), located between 3950 and 4543 meters above sea level. In total, 451 (Huacaya = 410 and Suri = 41) fibre samples (10 g) were taken from the mid side area. The medullated fibres (%) and the mean fibre diameter (µm) were evaluated using the Fiber Med device. For the colour analysis, a spectrometer coupled to an integrating sphere was used and for the characterization of the chemical bands, an FTIR spectrophotometer. The percentage of total medullation, continuous medullation and strongly medullated fibres were greater in female Huacaya alpacas (p<0.01). The mean diameter of medullated and non-medullated fibres differed depending on the location, while the mean fibre diameter and mean diameter of medullated fibres were higher in males (p<0.01). The colorimetric parameters of luminosity (L*), chromaticity (C*) and tone (Hº) were similar (p>0.05) in the fibres of the two groups of alpacas. In conclusion, in Huacaya alpaca there is variability in the percentage of continuous medullation and mean fibre diameter, depending on sex and location, but the colorimetric characteristics of white fibres are like those of the Suri.