Use of calcium carbide for gold recovery from arsenic refractory minerals

The arsenopyrite, FeAsS, it is a mineral that is commonly found associated with gold. In this kind of mineral, Gold is presented in sub-microscopic size particles, encapsulated in a matrix of the same mineral or forming a solid solution, this does not allow the recovery of gold with the available li...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Shishido Sánchez, Manuel, Alfaro Delgado, Edmundo, Pillihuaman Zambrano, Adolfo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/14166
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/14166
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:arsenopyrite
lixiviation
bacterial oxidation
roasting oxidation
cianuration
arsenopirita
lixiviación
oxidación bacteriana
tostación oxidante
cianuración
Descripción
Sumario:The arsenopyrite, FeAsS, it is a mineral that is commonly found associated with gold. In this kind of mineral, Gold is presented in sub-microscopic size particles, encapsulated in a matrix of the same mineral or forming a solid solution, this does not allow the recovery of gold with the available lixiviation techniques. Moreover, a fine grinding does not a chive to break the matrix in which the gold is located, not allowing the lixiviation solutions to come in. Some alternatives that lead to the recovery of gold from those minerals include chemical oxidation, oxidation under pressure, bacterial oxidation and roasting oxidation (which is very polluting due to the emission of As2O3 y SO2 gases. The aim of the following study is to identify the conditions to break the arsenopyrite matrix for continuing the usual process of cianuration. For doing so, experiments were carried out containing arsenopyrite with gold contents.