Neither with Lima nor with Madrid. Rural guerrillas in the war of independence of Peru

Traditionally, the historiography of the independence of Peru has focused on the peoples’ desire (or lack thereof) of breaking free from the Spanish crown. Despite recent efforts to transcend dichotomous interpretations, there are still few studies that analyze why the people decided to participate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Escanilla Huerta, Silvia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24345
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/revistaira/article/view/24345
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Independence war
Guerrillas
Constitution of Cadiz
Plebeians
Indigenous rebellions
Guerra de independencia
Plebeyos
Constitución de Cádiz
Rebeliones indígenas
Descripción
Sumario:Traditionally, the historiography of the independence of Peru has focused on the peoples’ desire (or lack thereof) of breaking free from the Spanish crown. Despite recent efforts to transcend dichotomous interpretations, there are still few studies that analyze why the people decided to participate in the war, regardless of the side they took. This article explores their motivation for participating in the war by analyzing the background of the social mobilization prior to the war, as well as the characteristics of guerrilla organization in rural Peru during the war of independence. By focusing on how people lived and experienced the war, this article demonstrates that guerrillas constituted a specific form of popular political participation, which were decisive in the definition of the war because they represented the emergence of autonomous local and regional powers within the vice regal space.