Evangelización waorani y violencia cultural en el Ecuador: 1956-2024

This article analyzes the Protestant evangelization process carried out by the Summer Institute of Linguistics among the Waorani of the Ecuadorian Amazon, from the arrival of American missionaries in 1954 to the present. Through oral testimonies, missionary documents, and ethnographic research, it e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Andrade, Susana M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:PUCP-Institucional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/205220
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/anthropologica/article/view/30997/28385
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14657/205220
https://doi.org/10.18800/anthropologica.202502.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Waorani
Evangelization
Summer Institute of Linguistics
Cultural Contact
Evangelism
Evangelización
Instituto Lingüístico de Verano
Contacto cultural
Evangelismo
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.04.03
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes the Protestant evangelization process carried out by the Summer Institute of Linguistics among the Waorani of the Ecuadorian Amazon, from the arrival of American missionaries in 1954 to the present. Through oral testimonies, missionary documents, and ethnographic research, it examines the impact of evangelization on the Waorani people. The article argues that, under the discourse of salvation, a civilizing model was imposed that eroded key elements of traditional culture while enabling forms of economic and symbolic dependence. It also warns of the current risk of replicating this process with Indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation, through missions promoted by the evangelized Waorani. The article concludes that Waorani collective memory expresses both the traces of civilizational trauma and resistance to the drive for evangelization and cultural homogenization.