Labor Market Discrimination Against Venezuelans in Peru: Evidence from a Correspondence Study

Through a correspondence study in Peru between July and September of 2021, we analyze the probability of Peruvian and Venezuelan applicants receiving callbacks to participate in a second stage of a job selection process. We studied the difference in the response rate by nationality...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Torres, Javier, Herz, Santiago, Pérez, Abel, Barrón, Manuel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositório:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30387
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/30387
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Discrimination
Labor market
Nationality
Immigrants
Correspondence study
Peru
Descrição
Resumo:Through a correspondence study in Peru between July and September of 2021, we analyze the probability of Peruvian and Venezuelan applicants receiving callbacks to participate in a second stage of a job selection process. We studied the difference in the response rate by nationality, and tested potential mechanisms to reduce it, like holding a temporary residence permit (PTP) or having previous work experience in Peru. We find evidence of discrimination towards Venezuelan immigrants, as they have 4 percentage points less probability of receiving a callback than their Peruvian counterpart (a 43% difference with the control group rate). While previous work experience in Peru offsets the gap, holding a PTP does not attenuate employment discrimination.