OBSERVATORIES AND ASTRONOMIC ALIGNMENTS IN THE INCA TAMPU OF HUANUCO PAMPA

The archaeological site of Huánuco Pampa, one of the best designed Inka tampus in the Central Andes during the expansion of the Tawantinsuyu Empire, shows evidences of significant astronomical alignments associated to main spaces and buildings. They can be observed at the “Ushnu” platform and the “I...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pino Matos, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/12739
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/Arqueo/article/view/12739
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tawantinsuyu
astronomía Inka
ushnu
organización del espacio
calendarios regionales.
Inka astronomy
space organization
regional calendars.
Descripción
Sumario:The archaeological site of Huánuco Pampa, one of the best designed Inka tampus in the Central Andes during the expansion of the Tawantinsuyu Empire, shows evidences of significant astronomical alignments associated to main spaces and buildings. They can be observed at the “Ushnu” platform and the “Inkawasi”; among the “Tianas” (stone seats), niches and main doorways of both of the two structures built of fine Inka masonry. These alignments are associated to positions of the Sun in the equinox, zenith, antizenith and solstices; alignments of the Moon in their extreme positions; as well as very specific star positions of Alpha and Beta Centaurus and the Southern Cross. With these evidences, we propose the importance of the use of the Inka Astronomy in the provincial centers.