The intellectuals and the peruvian nation. Reflection on the eve of the bicentennial

In this article, the author explains how the failure of the Tupacamarista project would open the way for the ideas and actions of the Creoles, and these, through the privileged use of writing, would dominate the world of ideas and, therefore, hence, of ideological projects. Following the route of th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Gonzales Alvarado, Osmar
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/18904
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/sociologia/article/view/18904
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Intelectuales
nación peruana
bicentenario
nación
criollos
Intellectuals
Peruvian nation
bicentennial
nation
criollo people
Descrição
Resumo:In this article, the author explains how the failure of the Tupacamarista project would open the way for the ideas and actions of the Creoles, and these, through the privileged use of writing, would dominate the world of ideas and, therefore, hence, of ideological projects. Following the route of the transformations of the Creole group, he analyzes its socio-cultural composition and its ideas. The pre-1781 indigenous would no longer have the possibility of resurgence, even when the Creole contingent loses consistency, that is, its capacity as a political subject would no longer be irrelevant. From the middle of the 20th century, the ideological field to be conquered would be disputed by what was left of the small Creole contingent and by the diffuse elements left by the process of postinternal migration cholification and post-Velasquista reforms. Later, Fujimori politics would modify the role of intellectuals. Thus, an unprecedented conflictive process would be configured, of struggle for political, economic, ideological and symbolic power; and for giving meaning to a deeply modified country through new subjects of ideas.