Cognitive approach and psycholinguistics of reading: design and validation of a test of reading skills in the children of Callao, Perú

This study was based on the psycholinguistics and cognitive theory believes that learning to read, candidates must have achieved a level of development in phonological awareness, knowledge of written language, verbal memory and semantic and syntactic levels of language oral. In this article we raise...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Velarde, Esther, Canales G., Ricardo, Meléndez J., Magali, Lingán H., Susana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/3736
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/psico/article/view/3736
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:psycholinguistic processes
phonological awareness
test of prereading skills
procesos psicolinguísticos
conciencia fonológica
test de habilidades prelectoras
Descripción
Sumario:This study was based on the psycholinguistics and cognitive theory believes that learning to read, candidates must have achieved a level of development in phonological awareness, knowledge of written language, verbal memory and semantic and syntactic levels of language oral. In this article we raised the consideration of these variables as predictors of learning reader in first grade children entering primary schools in the region of Callao. To fulfill that purpose, we designed and validated TEST PRE-READING SKILLS (THP), consisting of four subtests, the first to evaluate phonological awareness, the second, which assesses knowledge of the name and sound of the letters, the third which assesses verbal memory, and finally, the fourth which assesses the syntactic and semantic components of oral language. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha and Spearman-Brown coefficient. Was determined construct validity using factor analysis. Finally, predictive validity was found correlated with the Assessment Battery-Revised reading process (Cuetos F. 2007). It offers the professional academic and an instrument to predict the level of learning to read to intervene in areas deficient.