Potential assessment of Desmodesmus asymmetricus and Chlorella vulgaris for removal of nitrates and phosphates in wastewater

In this work, we evaluated the proportion Chlorella vulgaris and Demodesmus asymmetricus microalgae, that removes the highest concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater from a treatment plant. A mixture design was employed in this study, for 9 days, with 12:12 h photoperiod, in a greenho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oscanoa, Alberto Isidoro, Cervantes Gallegos, Miguel Angel, Flores Ramos, Leenin, Ruiz Soto, Anthony
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/18082
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/18082
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chlorella vulgaris
Desmodesmus asymmetricus
Phycorremediation
wastewater treatment
removal
Ficorremediación
tratamiento de aguas residuales
remoción
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we evaluated the proportion Chlorella vulgaris and Demodesmus asymmetricus microalgae, that removes the highest concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater from a treatment plant. A mixture design was employed in this study, for 9 days, with 12:12 h photoperiod, in a greenhouse. The highest nitrogen removal efficiencies (mainly NO3--N and NO2--N) and phosphorus (PO43-) were observed in treatments with the highest proportion of D. asymmetricus, including T3 (25% C. vulgaris / 75 % D. asymmetricus), where 100.0% nitrogen and 77.1% phosphorus were removed. Likewise, T3 obtained the best result of dissolved oxygen (DO), achieving average of 10.90 ± 0.60 mg/L. Finally, according to the analysis of the mixture design, the optimal microalgae mixture was determinated that achieves the highest DO production, and the highest removal was the proportion of 6% of C. vulgaris and 94% of D. asymmetricus in 9 days cultivation time. In conclusion, microalgae have shown their capacity for bioremediation of domestic wastewater, which is an alternative to consider.