Quaternary Prevention: Perspectives from Primary Health Care

Background: The practice of quaternary prevention leads to avoid unnecessary health interventions. Objective: To evaluate the relevance given to the concepts of quaternary prevention (P4), to describe the influence of training in Evidence Based Medicine on its practice and to present the barriers an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cuba-Fuentes, María Sofía, Espinoza-Suárez, Nataly R., Reyes-Solari, Esperanza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Repositorio:Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:cmhnaaa_ojs_cmhnaaa.cmhnaaa.org.pe:article/1004
Acceso en línea:https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Prevención cuaternaria
Atención Primaria de Salud
Sobrediagnóstico
Sobretratamiento
Quaternary prevention
Primary care
Overdiagnosis
Overtreatment
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The practice of quaternary prevention leads to avoid unnecessary health interventions. Objective: To evaluate the relevance given to the concepts of quaternary prevention (P4), to describe the influence of training in Evidence Based Medicine on its practice and to present the barriers and facilitators of the practice of P4. The Study: Mixed methods study during 2018 and 2019. We surveyed 133 physicians working in primary care and conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 participants. The principles of phenomenology were used for transcript analysis. Findings: 94% consider the practice of P4 to be important. From our interviews, barriers, and facilitators for the practice of P4 at the first level of care were identified. Conclusion: Physicians consider the practice of quaternary prevention to be important. Relevant barriers and facilitators are the specific characteristics of the healthcare system, the patient, and the physicians.