Guamán Poma and the Hippocratic theory: From European iconography to the Andes

One of the influential factors of constructing the image of man in the New World was the Hippocratic vision, which was used to to explain the differences among indigenous peoples: their lifestyles, sickness, and moral customs. Chronicles such as Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala and Mart...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pacheco Ibarra, Juan José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Católica San Pablo
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Católica San Pablo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.ucsp.edu.pe:article/285
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucsp.edu.pe/index.php/Allpanchis/article/view/285
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Guamán Poma de Ayala
iconografía
teoría hipocrática
teoría humoral
siglo XVII
Guaman Poma de Ayala
Descripción
Sumario:One of the influential factors of constructing the image of man in the New World was the Hippocratic vision, which was used to to explain the differences among indigenous peoples: their lifestyles, sickness, and moral customs. Chronicles such as Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala and Martin de Murua would have been familiar with the Hippocratic-Galenic Theory and probably used its principles to picture Andean man, by means of texts, engravings and sketches that had spread through Europe. This article analyzes some sources that may have been used by Guaman Poma de Ayala to write his Nueva Corónica, especially the influence of the Hippocratic Theory in part of his work and how this theory served to construct an image of Andean man and his moral differences.