Supervisión en la ejecución de las penas alternativas: origen, fertilización y resistencias

Nowadays we can find in common law and civil law legal systems noncustodial criminal sanctions with an intervention in the life of the offender that takes the form of supervision. In this paper, it is argued that these elements of intervention were present into alternative penalties from its incepti...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Murillo, Consuelo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:PUCP-Institucional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/186420
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/24466/23223
https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/24466/23496
https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/24466/23497
https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.202102.002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Alternative measures
Community sanctions
Probation
Rehabilitation
Mandatory treatment
Penas alternativas
Penas comunitarias
Libertad vigulada
Rehabilitación
Resocialización
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
Descrição
Resumo:Nowadays we can find in common law and civil law legal systems noncustodial criminal sanctions with an intervention in the life of the offender that takes the form of supervision. In this paper, it is argued that these elements of intervention were present into alternative penalties from its inception in the common law system, which later fertilized civil law jurisdictions, that had alternative penalties without supervision. To do so, the origin and evolution of alternative penalties in both groups of jurisdictions are studied. The introduction of supervision in the civil law system in the 1960s and a second moment of fertilization or transfer in the 1990s are also taken into account, considering the broader legal and cultural processes to explain these developments and the main resistance to these changes.