Informal employment in Peru: A brief characterization 2007-2018

The informal employment rate is high (72.4%), represents the main problem of the labor market in Peru and it has remained persistent in recent years. There is a positive correlation between poverty and informality, which can be understood by the lower purchasing power of informal workers. The inform...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Tenorio Manayay, David
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/18477
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/econo/article/view/18477
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Informal employment
informal employment in the informal sector
informal employment in the formal sector
Empleo informal
empleo informal en el sector informal
empleo informal en el sector formal
Descrição
Resumo:The informal employment rate is high (72.4%), represents the main problem of the labor market in Peru and it has remained persistent in recent years. There is a positive correlation between poverty and informality, which can be understood by the lower purchasing power of informal workers. The informal employment rate is higher in rural than in urban areas, which could be explained by the presence of agricultura small. By sex, women are more vulnerable to accepting jobs in precarious conditions. Similarly, young workers and older adults are more likely to fall into informality. The higher the educational level, the lower the informal employment rates. The largest number of informal workers is in the group of independent workers, which means that there is wide margin and action to generate public policies in this group of workers. The branch of extractive activity has the highest informal employment rate. In the case of labor income, there is a large gap between informal and formal workers, with a 3 to 1 ratio in favor of the latter. JEL: F66.