Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia due to digoxin-diuretic interaction in post-cardiac surgery patient: a case report

Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BVT) is a rare form of malignant ventricular arrhythmia characterized by beat-to-beat alternation in the QRS axis. BVT is a hallmark of digitalis toxicity, but digoxin-induced BVT secondary to digoxin-diuretic interaction in cardiac surgery patients is not wide...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alanís-Naranjo, José Martín, Aragón-Ontiveros, Kevin David, Rivera-Hermosillo, Julio César, Campos-Garcilazo, Virginia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Institución:Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular
Repositorio:Archivos peruanos de cardiología y cirugía cardiovascular
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:apcyccv.org.pe:article/362
Acceso en línea:https://apcyccv.org.pe/index.php/apccc/article/view/362
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tachycardia, Ventricular
Digoxin
Diuretics
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Thoracic Surgery
Descripción
Sumario:Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BVT) is a rare form of malignant ventricular arrhythmia characterized by beat-to-beat alternation in the QRS axis. BVT is a hallmark of digitalis toxicity, but digoxin-induced BVT secondary to digoxin-diuretic interaction in cardiac surgery patients is not widely reported. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman undergoing mitral valve replacement with tricuspid annuloplasty who developed postoperative congestive heart failure and vasoplegic syndrome requiring norepinephrine, vasopressin, and loop diuretics. During postoperative care, she presented atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, achieving rate control with digoxin, but later displayed hemodynamically stable BVT associated with digitalis toxicity. The case highlights the importance of physicians monitoring digoxin toxicity when prescribing digoxin to patients with a diuretic regimen, particularly loop diuretics. During digoxin-induced-BVT, supportive treatment, including discontinuing digitalis coupled with potassium and magnesium supplements, can be considered as long as digoxin-specific antibodies are unavailable, and the patient is hemodynamically stable.