The Cabildo, Justicia, and Regimiento of Arequipa During the «Transcendental Biennium» (1808-1810)

The Spanish-American colonies reacted in defense of King Ferdinand VII during the French invasion of Spain in 1808. The events that followed in 1808-1810 exposed the contradictions within the colonial system. In this paper I assess Arequipa’s reaction in this context particularly its Cabildo, which...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Calderón Valenzuela, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19039
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/historica/article/view/19039
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arequipa
Colonial Cabildo
Spanish-American Loyalism
José Manuel de Goyeneche y Barreda
biennium 1808-1810
Cabildo colonial
fidelismo
bienio 1808-1810
Descripción
Sumario:The Spanish-American colonies reacted in defense of King Ferdinand VII during the French invasion of Spain in 1808. The events that followed in 1808-1810 exposed the contradictions within the colonial system. In this paper I assess Arequipa’s reaction in this context particularly its Cabildo, which must be understood in connection with the events in neighboring cities—Cuzco, Puno, La Paz, and Potosí—and in the centers of political power—Lima, Chuquisaca, and Buenos Aires. I argue that the loyalism of Arequipa’s population was a strategy to gain autonomy and defend its regional interests while avoiding conflict at the local level. An array of possibilities emerged in that period, as a result of which Spanish-American societies, led by their ruling circles, decided their future.