Secondary Glaucomas

Secondary glaucomas (GS) are a group of glaucomas caused by systemic factors or ocular disorders that produce ocular hypertension and subsequent optic nerve damage. The etiologies are very varied and range from ocular trauma, uveitic, pseudoexfoliative, induced by ocular surgeries, diabetic retinopa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Loayza-Gamboa, Waldo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Perú
Institución:Fundación Instituto Hipólito Unanue
Repositorio:Diagnóstico
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadiagnostico.fihu.org.pe:article/437
Acceso en línea:https://revistadiagnostico.fihu.org.pe/index.php/diagnostico/article/view/437
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Glaucoma secundario
neovascular
pseudoexfoliación
uveítico
Secondary glaucoma
pseudoexfoliation
uveitic
Descripción
Sumario:Secondary glaucomas (GS) are a group of glaucomas caused by systemic factors or ocular disorders that produce ocular hypertension and subsequent optic nerve damage. The etiologies are very varied and range from ocular trauma, uveitic, pseudoexfoliative, induced by ocular surgeries, diabetic retinopathy, induced by the lens, related to medications (mainly corticosteroids), tumors, among others. It is estimated that there are about 6 million people who have GS compared to the 67 million people with primary glaucoma around the world. From the epidemiological and medical intervention point of view, those secondary to pseudoexfoliation, neovascular and uveitic will stand out. We carry out an updated review, with the latest epidemiological reports and advances in genetics of these 3 presentations, in addition to the latest pharmacological and surgical treatment modalities.