Effects of the dynamics of departmental labor income on access to the Private Pension Administration System

Objective: To determine the effect of the dynamic of departmental labor income in Peru on the affiliation to the Private Pension Administration System (SPP), in the period 2004-2021. Method: A panel data model with fixed effects was used to estimate the effect of the dynamics of labor income during...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Saldaña Pacheco, Luis Arnaldo, Saldaña Pacheco, Raphael Angel, Sánchez Barraza, Bernardo Javier
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/23072
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/23072
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:pension system
access
labor income
sistema de pensiones
acceso
ingreso laboral
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: To determine the effect of the dynamic of departmental labor income in Peru on the affiliation to the Private Pension Administration System (SPP), in the period 2004-2021. Method: A panel data model with fixed effects was used to estimate the effect of the dynamics of labor income during the 2004-2021 period, understood as the proportion of the Economically Active Population (EAP) that has dependent labor income above the minimum wage (RMV), on an access indicator such as the affiliation to the SPP referred to the percentage of the EAP that is affiliated to said system. Results: There is a differentiated dynamic in the rate of affiliation to the SPP and in the growth of labor income, and the dependent labor income between the departments. Likewise, a positive and statistically significant effect of the proportion of the EAP that has dependent labor income above the minimum wage on the percentage of affiliation to the SPP was determined. Conclusion: The departments whose population has a higher proportion of dependent labor income above the minimum wage have a greater access to the SPP, understood as a higher level of affiliation as part of the EAP.