Medical Assistance in Dying: Where Is International Human Rights Law Heading?

In recent years, the debate around legalizing medical assistance in dying (MAID) has gained momentum worldwide. Sociocultural changes, advancements in bioethics, and statements from international organizations have contributed to an increase in the number of countries considering regulating MAID. Ho...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Miró Quesada Gayoso, Josefina, Saldivar Condori, Gabriela Andrea
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33110
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/33110
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Muerte médicamente asistida
Eutanasia
Suicidio asistido
Derecho a una muerte digna
Vida digna
Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Medical Assistance in Dying
Euthanasia
Assisted Suicide
Right to die with dignity
Life with dignity
International Human Rights Law
European Court of Human Rights
Descripción
Sumario:In recent years, the debate around legalizing medical assistance in dying (MAID) has gained momentum worldwide. Sociocultural changes, advancements in bioethics, and statements from international organizations have contributed to an increase in the number of countries considering regulating MAID. However, the debate is still characterized by legal tensions between human rights such as the right to life, freedom, privacy, and personal integrity. This article analyzes the current state of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) in relation to the legalization of MAID. It examines the standards established by both regional and universal human rights systems, focusing on the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the statements issued by oversight bodies. The article aims to respond to what extent MAID is compatible with IHRL and what obligations states have when addressing this issue. Finally, it offers reflections on the criteria that should be considered when legislating this practice.