Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a problem of current cardiology

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a frequent and overlooked medical condition that represents a great challenge for diagnosis and treatment. Current data shows a temporal trend towards a higher prevalence of HFpEF, even above heart failure with reduced ejection frac- tion (HF...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Saldarriaga-Giraldo, Clara, Ramirez Ramos, Cristhian Felipe, Gallego, Catalina, Castilla-Agudelo, Gustavo, Aranzazu-Uribe, Mateo, Saldarriaga-Betancur, Santiago
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Perú
Institution:Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular
Repository:Archivos peruanos de cardiología y cirugía cardiovascular
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:apcyccv.org.pe:article/53
Online Access:https://apcyccv.org.pe/index.php/apccc/article/view/53
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Insuficiencia cardiaca
diastole
diagnóstico
Heart failure
diastolic
diagnoses
Description
Summary:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a frequent and overlooked medical condition that represents a great challenge for diagnosis and treatment. Current data shows a temporal trend towards a higher prevalence of HFpEF, even above heart failure with reduced ejection frac- tion (HFrEF). The pathophysiology of HFpEF is heterogeneous and involves several factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and cardiac and non-cardiac comorbidities. These factors result in remodeling, maladaptation and cardiac stiffness, that later on cause dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and fatigue. Although the mortality outcome of HFpEF is as high as HFrEF, no speci c therapy has demonstrat- ed overall bene t in these patients; which is why future therapies will bet on an individualized approach according to the patients phenotype.