Facial middle third fractures. Experience at Dos de Mayo National Hospital, 1999 - 2009

Facial middle third fractures resulting from severe trauma are frequent pathology attended by Surgery Head, Neck and Maxillofacial specialists; to determine its characteristics is important for treatment. Objectives: To determine the presentation of facial middle third fractures by age, sex, causal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Avello Canisto, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/2384
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/2384
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tercio medio facial
complejo naso-maxilar
complejo máxilo-malar
complejo témporo-malar.
Facial middle third
naso-maxillary complex
maxillo-malar complex
temporo-malar complex.
Descripción
Sumario:Facial middle third fractures resulting from severe trauma are frequent pathology attended by Surgery Head, Neck and Maxillofacial specialists; to determine its characteristics is important for treatment. Objectives: To determine the presentation of facial middle third fractures by age, sex, causal agent. Design: Observational descriptive study. Setting: Head, Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Dos de Mayo National Hospital, Lima, Peru. Participants: Patients with facial middle third fracture. Interventions: Collection of data from medical records June 1999 through May 2009. Main outcome measures: Age, sex, causing agent and classification. Results: From 471 patients, 83% were male, 72.5% between 21 and 40 years of age; 48% resulted from traffic accidents and 25% from robberies; 83% were middle third fractures only, and 88% unilateral stroke. Conclusions: Facial middle third fractures are the most common fractures of the facial region; clinical diagnosis depends on the affected structure. Prompt treatment is necessary to prevent sequelae and complications.