O voto dissidente, um caso de variação no registro da sentença judicial: uma abordagem estratégica

The general objective of this interdisciplinary work between law and linguistics is to strategically analyze the discursive construction of the dissenting opinion based on the analysis of this type of discourse in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. First, we will describe the judicial practic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Menéndez, Salvio Martín, Vázquez Neira, Leonel Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/30262
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/lenguaysociedad/article/view/30262
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:discursive genre
register
generic situation
strategy
dissenting opinions
género discursivo
registro
situación genérica
estrategia
disidencia
gênero discursivo
situação genérica
estratégia
dissidência judicial
Descripción
Sumario:The general objective of this interdisciplinary work between law and linguistics is to strategically analyze the discursive construction of the dissenting opinion based on the analysis of this type of discourse in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. First, we will describe the judicial practice of issuing dissenting opinions from a legal perspective, and second, we will analyze the discursive strategies (Menéndez, 2019) used by judges, as discursive subjects, to express and justify a point of view contrary to that of most of their colleagues. Our approach is the strategic analysis of the combination of lexico-grammatical, pragmatic, and rhetorical resources, which are inscribed as a case of variation within the register we call judicial ruling (Menéndez & Vázquez Neira, in press). Ultimately, we aim to demonstrate how dissent functions discursively. We will illustrate our analysis through a discursive series (Menéndez, 1997) composed of 32 dissenting opinions issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in 2021. The conclusions aim to demonstrate the effectiveness of strategic analysis in general, based on a specific series within a specific discursive genre: the legal one.