Financial leverage and profitability of the manufacturing industry of the canton of Cuenca, Ecuador

Objective: To establish the relationship between profitability and financial leverage of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, within the industrial sector of the canton, Cuenca (Ecuador), in the period 2018-2020. Method: The research approach was quantitative with a non-experimental and cross-...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Borja Peñaranda, Lisseth Daniela, Villa Guanoquiza , Olga Piedad, Armijos Cordero, Johanna Catalina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/22103
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/22103
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:financial leverage
dependence
performance
economic performance
financial performance
financiamiento
apalancamiento financiero
rendimiento económico
rendimiento financiero
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To establish the relationship between profitability and financial leverage of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, within the industrial sector of the canton, Cuenca (Ecuador), in the period 2018-2020. Method: The research approach was quantitative with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. With the information of 150 companies, the Pearson correlation was applied, in order to recognize the level of association of the variables. Results: There is a correlation between financial leverage and the profitability of companies. This relationship is differentiated by the size of the company and by the year of study, both in direction and magnitude. However, the results of the linear relationship between financial leverage and profitability for the set of micro, small and medium-sized companies are not robust. Conclusion: Although there is a linear relationship between financial leverage and profitability, it is not robust for micro, small and medium enterprises. Similarly, the common variability between financial leverage and profitability is low, perhaps because there are other elements, such as the company's line of business, type of assets and decisions, that have an impact on the results generated by companies.