Hemodynamic stratification using transthoracic echocardiography in patients with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of performing a hemodynamic stratification in patients with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction using transthoracic echocardiography. Materials and methods: A descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional study that included 30 patients in sinus rhy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hidalgo Rosales, Jorge, Pariona Javier, Marcos, Reyes Villanes, Sebastián, Minchola Guardia, David, Ríos Navarro, Patricia, Jáuregui Contreras, Marcos, Gutiérrez Garibay, Marco, Miranda Rivas, Gustavo, Zubiate Talledo, Mario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Repositorio:Horizonte médico
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe:article/580
Acceso en línea:https://horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/580
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hemodynamic stratification
Transthoracic echocardiography
Myocardial infarction
Estratificación hemodinámica
Ecocardiografía transtorácica
Infarto de miocardio
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of performing a hemodynamic stratification in patients with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction using transthoracic echocardiography. Materials and methods: A descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional study that included 30 patients in sinus rhythm with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, admitted to the coronary care unit of Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. Cardiac output, left ventricle filling pressure, systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular resistance were estimated. Results: The mean age was 67 ± 10.6 years old, with male predominance (86.7%). The estimation of cardiac output and left ventricle filling pressure was possible in 100% of the individuals. The systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular resistance could be estimated in 29 (96.6%) and 28 (93.3%) patients, respectively. The hemodynamic stratification was as follows: stage I (normal): 18 patients (60%), stage II (congestive): 6 patients (20%), stage III (hypovolemia, RV infarction): 5 patients (16.7%) and stage IV (shock): 1 patient (3.3%). Conclusions: It is concluded that a transthoracic echocardiographic hemodynamic stratification may be performed in the studied population.