Medir a pobreza a partir da abordagem dos direitos e da teoria dos conjuntos difusos. Um caso piloto em Santiago de Chuco, Peru

Poverty, in addition to being a multidimensional phenomenon, constitutes a violation of human rights, and this must be taken into account when measuring it. In this work we make a conceptual and methodological proposal for measuring poverty in which, starting from a comprehensive conceptualization o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González-Moreno, Juana-María, Vergara-Moreno, Edmundo-Rubén, Asmat-Uceda, Rafael-Marcel, More-Ayala, Jiuliana-Soledad, Jiuliana-Soledad
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/28405
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/espiral/article/view/28405
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:poverty
rights
measurement
fuzzy sets
pobreza
derechos
medición
conjuntos difusos
direitos
medição
Descripción
Sumario:Poverty, in addition to being a multidimensional phenomenon, constitutes a violation of human rights, and this must be taken into account when measuring it. In this work we make a conceptual and methodological proposal for measuring poverty in which, starting from a comprehensive conceptualization of poverty in its three facets (monetary poverty, subjective poverty and existence poverty), and from the rights approach to establish its dimensions and indicators, we apply fuzzy set theory to its quantification. The results obtained in the specific population as a pilot case, Santiago de Chuco, in the Libertad Department, Peru, show that this methodology allows a broader capture of the poverty experienced, the degrees of families’ poverty, and a better identification of situations of vulnerability, compared to the poverty line method.