THE REQUIREMENT FOR METHODOLOGICALLY WELL-DESIGNED RESEARCH IN DENTISTRY

Evidence-based dentistry relies on rigorous and structured research conducted by scientists leading well-designed studies.1 These studies must use representative samples taken from the populations they aim to assess. The quality and representativeness of a sample depend on two key factors: its size...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Arriola Guillén, Luis Ernesto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Científica del Sur
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Científica del Sur
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.cientifica.edu.pe:article/2249
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/odontologica/article/view/2249
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dentistry
research methodology
research design
odontologia
metodologia de la investigacion
diseno metodologico
Descripción
Sumario:Evidence-based dentistry relies on rigorous and structured research conducted by scientists leading well-designed studies.1 These studies must use representative samples taken from the populations they aim to assess. The quality and representativeness of a sample depend on two key factors: its size and the method used for sampling.2 In the materials and methods section of a research article, it is essential to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of the formula used to calculate the sample size.1,2 Researchers must choose an appropriate sample size formula that aligns with the nature of the outcome variable and the number of groups they intend to compare.2 Unfortunately, a significant number of research articles fall short in this important area, often due to incomplete descriptions or the application of inappropriate formulas that can compromise the external validity of their findings.