Executive functions and Social Cognition in adolescents in the context of Bullying

Bullying is a contemporary social phenomenon that impacts multiple social structures and contexts. This study aimed to establish the association between executive functions (EF) and social cognition in adolescents. A cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 109 subjects was selected by con...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barceló, Ernesto, Benítez, Juan Camilo, Gelves Ospina, Melissa, Florez, Karen, Navarro, Edgar, de Oro, Carlos
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositório:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23031
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/psicologia/article/view/23031
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Social cognition
Theory of mind
Social perception
Bullying
Executive functions
Cognición social
Teoría de la mente
Percepción social
Funciones ejecutivas
Cognition sociale
Théorie de l’esprit
Perception sociale
Fonctions exécutives
Cognição social
Teoria da mente
Percepção social
Funções executivas
Descrição
Resumo:Bullying is a contemporary social phenomenon that impacts multiple social structures and contexts. This study aimed to establish the association between executive functions (EF) and social cognition in adolescents. A cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 109 subjects was selected by convenience sampling. Multinomial logistic regression was performed, finding that social cognition is a protective factor (OR: 0.17 IC 95% 0.05-0.59) (OR: 0.27 IC 95% 0.08- 0.85) in the group of aggressors to controls; in addition, the group of victims to controls (OR: 0.15 IC 95% 0.05 – 0.42) (OR: 0.30 IC 95% (0.11- 0.82). Thus, adequate social cognition is associated as a protective factor against bullying, and presenting deficits in EF is associated with a threefold increased risk of bullying.