Ethnicity and gender in Sab (1841) by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda

The Hispanic-American novels of the 19th century have as their central theme the representation of national characters related to the interpretation of European readers. For this reason, they respond to Eurocentric patriarchal models that exclude foreign biotypes. In this sense, the novel Sab, by th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Zevallos, Johnny
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Perú
Recursos:Academia Peruana de la Lengua
Repositorio:Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.apl.org.pe:article/179
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.apl.org.pe/index.php/boletinapl/article/view/179
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:19th century
slavery
white hegemony
Siglo XIX
esclavitud
hegemonía blanca
Descrição
Resumo:The Hispanic-American novels of the 19th century have as their central theme the representation of national characters related to the interpretation of European readers. For this reason, they respond to Eurocentric patriarchal models that exclude foreign biotypes. In this sense, the novel Sab, by the Cuban Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, published in years when the island was one of the remnants of the Spanish empire, incorporates an exotic vision of non-European characters, considering them as agents of an eminent modernization and uses a slave as a prototype of subalternity as opposed to the civilized white masters. Therefore, we propose to demonstrate how the story maintains the patriarchal and patrimonial canons of the Cuban nation by legitimizing white male hegemony to favor the afrodescendant subalternity.