¿Chancón or empollón?, trome or genius?...: the Peruvian Spanish and the Spanish of Spain

In the Spanish-speaking world, in many cases, there is variation between the lexicon used in the Americas and the lexicon used in Spain. The same occurs among the different countries that make up the Americas, including Peru, for example. Peruvian Spanish has its own lexical repertoire, Peruanismos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ramírez García, Jessica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Academia Peruana de la Lengua
Repositorio:Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.apl.org.pe:article/740
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.apl.org.pe/index.php/boletinapl/article/view/740
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:lexical-morphological variation
Peruvian Spanish
Spanish from Spain
peruanismos.
variación léxico-morfológica
el español de Perú
el español de España
variation lexico-morpohologique
espagnol du Pérou
espagnol d’Espagne
péruvianismes.
Descripción
Sumario:In the Spanish-speaking world, in many cases, there is variation between the lexicon used in the Americas and the lexicon used in Spain. The same occurs among the different countries that make up the Americas, including Peru, for example. Peruvian Spanish has its own lexical repertoire, Peruanismos [Peruvian expressions], which varies from the vocabulary used in Spain and from the rest of the Americas. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to compare a set of Peruvian words with an equivalent lexical repertoire of the Spanish variety; and, on the other hand, to confirm the current use of these Peruvian expressions, for which purpose the Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI) has been consulted. The results obtained confirm that there is a lexical-morphological variation between the Spanish from Peru and that from Spain, as well as the survival of most of the Peruvian expressions collected in this research.