Chemical and topographical analysis of the surface of dental implants

The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition and surface topography of commercially pure titanium implants, obtained from three trademarks frequently used in dentistry. There were nine titanium implants of the following systems: As Technology, Neodent and Sistema Nacional de Implant...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Muñante Cárdenas, Jose Luis, Landers, Richard
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2012
Country:Perú
Institution:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repository:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/2818
Online Access:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/2818
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:implantes dentales
titanio
análisis químico
materiales biocompatibles
dental implants
titanium
chemical analysis
biocompatible materials
Description
Summary:The aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition and surface topography of commercially pure titanium implants, obtained from three trademarks frequently used in dentistry. There were nine titanium implants of the following systems: As Technology, Neodent and Sistema Nacional de Implantes. These materials were divided into three groups, with three implants in each group. Photoelectron Spectroscopy Excited by X-ray (XPS) was used to determine the chemical composition, while to characterize the surface topography we used Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Titanium, carbon, silicon and oxygen were identified in all samples analyzed. Other contaminants were: silicon, aluminum, sulfur, lead, phosphorus, calcium, sodium and nitrogen. We identified impurities on the surface of all implants analyzed. We consider necessary to development more studies relating the presence and concentration of these elements with the osseointegration process.