Impact economic of climate change on crop of organic quinua in the Altiplano Region: a Richardian approach

The climate crisis is affecting the production yield of rice, wheat, corn, coffee, beans and other food crops in the country and internationally. The objective of the research was to quantify the impact of climate change on the net income of organic quinoa producers under dry farming conditions in t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Benique Olivera, Eusebio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
Repositorio:Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.huajsapata.unap.edu.pe:article/239
Acceso en línea:https://huajsapata.unap.edu.pe/index.php/ria/article/view/239
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chenopodium quinoa willd
temperature
precipitation
net income
marginal
temperatura
precipitacion
ingreso neto
Descripción
Sumario:The climate crisis is affecting the production yield of rice, wheat, corn, coffee, beans and other food crops in the country and internationally. The objective of the research was to quantify the impact of climate change on the net income of organic quinoa producers under dry farming conditions in the Altiplano region. Using the Ricardian approach, the impact of climatic variables (temperature and precipitation) on the yield of organic quinoa was estimated in the districts of Cabana, Capachica and Ilave in the Altiplano region, and with primary data collected through a survey to A sample of 237 farmers estimated the value of land productivity. The climatic variables were provided by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Puno. The results reveal an average production of 1,497 kilos per hectare, obtaining a net income of 14,969 soles per hectare, for a market price of 9.60 soles per kilo. The adaptability of the quinoa producer to climate change was relevant to improve the productivity of the crop. In conclusion, the impact of the agroclimatic variables on the productivity-economic income of organic quinoa producers was marginal in the 2015-2016 agricultural season in the Puno Region.