Breeding season habitat selection of the Eurasian collared dove in a dry Mediterranean landscape

Birds select habitats to optimize resources and maximize fitness, with some species recently colonizing new areas, like the Eurasian Collared Dove (ECD) in the Iberian Peninsula. The ECD spread across Europe in the early 20th century from South Asia. This study reanalyzes data from the Atlas of Bree...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bermúdez-Cavero, Alan Omar, Bernat-Ponce, Edgar, Gil-Delgado, José Antonio, López-Iborra, Germán Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Tecnológica del Perú
Repositorio:UTP-Institucional
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.utp.edu.pe:20.500.12867/14608
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12867/14608
https://doi.org/10.3390/birds5040050
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Breeding season
Habitat selection
Mediterranean landscape
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.00
Descripción
Sumario:Birds select habitats to optimize resources and maximize fitness, with some species recently colonizing new areas, like the Eurasian Collared Dove (ECD) in the Iberian Peninsula. The ECD spread across Europe in the early 20th century from South Asia. This study reanalyzes data from the Atlas of Breeding Birds in the Province of Alicante (SE Spain) to identify macrohabitat-level environmental variables related to its occurrence and abundance in this semi-arid Mediterranean landscape during the breeding season. We performed Hierarchical Partitioning analyses to identify important environmental variables for the species associated with natural vegetation, farming, topography, hydrographical web, urbanization, and climate. Results show that ECD has a higher occurrence probability near anthropic areas (isolated buildings, suburban areas), water points (medium-sized ponds), larger crop surfaces (total cultivated area), and warmer localities (thermicity index). The species avoids natural habitats like pine forests and scrublands. Abundance is positively linked to anthropic features like larger suburban areas and urban-related land uses. These findings can help predict its expansion in regions with a Mediterranean climate in South America, North America, or Australia, and its continuous natural expansion and population increase within the Mediterranean basin and Europe.