Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) associated with levetiracetam: case report.

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a very rare syndrome characterized by skin rash, eosinophilia and systemic compromise. This was initially described in association with antiseizures drugs, but later it was described in association with other drugs. Among antiseizure d...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barreto-Acevedo, Elliot, Becerra-Zegarra, Alicia, Villafuerte-Espinoza, Mirla
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Colegio Médico del Perú
Repositorio:Acta Médica Peruana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:amp.cmp.org.pe:article/2167
Acceso en línea:https://amp.cmp.org.pe/index.php/AMP/article/view/2167
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hipersensibilidad a drogas
Levetiracetam
Epilepsia
Perú
DRESS
Drug hypersensitivity
Epilepsy
Peru
Descripción
Sumario:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a very rare syndrome characterized by skin rash, eosinophilia and systemic compromise. This was initially described in association with antiseizures drugs, but later it was described in association with other drugs. Among antiseizure drugs, it has been described association with aromatic drugs as phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine; and non-aromatic antiseizure drugs as gabapentin, zonisamide, valproate, rufinamide and rarely to levetiracetam. The severity of the syndrome is related to the time of exposure to the drug, so early detection is of vital importance. We describe the first case in our country, of a patient with DRESS induced by levetiracetam, and we review the infrequent scientific reports of DRESS in patients exposed to levetiracetam.