Peripheral neuropathy as a unique manifestation of microscopic polyangetis in high altitude. Case report

Microscopic polyangiitis is a small vessel vasculitis whose incidence is 4 per 1 000 000 inhabitants, frequently associated with manifestations of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capilaritis, and a less frequent neurological involvement. The diagnosis is confirmed with a positiv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roque-Poma, Malena, Ruiz-Marmolejo, Leslie, Rojas-Puertas, María, Camargo-Espinoza, Carlos, Tinoco-Solorzano, Amilcar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.upch.edu.pe:article/3755
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/RNP/article/view/3755
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microscopic polyangiitis; vasculitis; neuropathy; high altitude
Poliangeítis microscópica; vasculitis; neuropatía; altitud
Descripción
Sumario:Microscopic polyangiitis is a small vessel vasculitis whose incidence is 4 per 1 000 000 inhabitants, frequently associated with manifestations of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capilaritis, and a less frequent neurological involvement. The diagnosis is confirmed with a positive serology for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) and specificity for fluorescence pattern perinuclear (P-ANCA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). The ideal treatment is a combination of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants. The case is presented of a 69-year-old patient with microscopic polyangiitis who debuts with peripheral neuropathy as the only manifestation, an atypical feature. The suggestion is made that in the presence of an isolated peripheral neuropathy, studies should be done to rule out the presence of Microscopic Polyangiitis, given its great variability in clinical presentation and potential treatments.